EUROPEAN ROMA IN THE STATE OF ISRAEL

 

This report has been submitted for and presented at Istanbul Romani Studies course,
8-14 June 2005, by Valery Novoselsky.

 

There is sufficient information on a permanent presence of European Roma within the boundaries of the State of Israel. But the information on the same ethnic group or individuals in the Palestinian Authority is absent.

 

The first group of immigrants from a mixed Romani-Jewish background from Bulgaria arrived to Israel in 1948-1951 and assimilated in Israeli Jewish community. The approximate number of these people (300 families) is still the matter of discussions and doubts.

 

Current thesis contains the information that relates to 18 Romani families who immigrated to this country during last 15 years from the countries of former Eastern Bloc.

 

THE FORMS OF ETHNICITY

 

1.     Racial: Predominantly Minor-Asian type.

There is no significant anthropological difference between European Roma and local Jewish or Arab inhabitants of this land. The phenomenon of so-called “Romany appearance” is vitually unknown among the people born in Israel.

 

2.     Cultural: Romanipen of various forms.

There are representatives of the following sub-ethnic Romany groups: Russia Roma, Calderas, Crimean, Servo, Xaladitka Roma, Erliya, Vlahs.

 

3.     Linguistic: Basic Romanes is preserved.

The first most used language within this small community is Russian, then Russian dialect of Romanes. Communication with other population is held in Hebrew and Russian.

 

4.     Economic: Virtualy absent.

Social communication among local Roma does not reach the level of forming of economical infrastructure, despite the fact that certain Roma residing in Russia have their business interests in Israel (but deal with non-Roma).

 

 

 

5.     Religious: Pluralism.

There are representatives of three main Abrahamic religions within the community: Christians, Muslims, Jews. But their main identity is ethnic (Romani) rather than religious or based on citizenship.

 

6.     Political: Openly ignored.

No interest in political participation stressed by the stresses of immigrant`s life and Israeli-Palestinian controversy. No perspectives for internal Romany political life due to the complexity of non-Jewish minority issue in the Jewish state and a small number of Roma people in the country.

 

THE LIFE OF ETHNICITY

 

1.     Lifestyle: Similar to the one in the country of origin.

All European Roma living in Israel are having a sedentary lifestyle and share the principle of “togetherness” in community issues. Engaged in a manual labour or small businesses similarly to non-Roma immigrants from Eastern and Central Europe.

 

2.     History: Ethno-genesis rather then assimilation.

History of the community started in June 2003 right during the publication of advertisements “Rodas Romen?” in Russian and Romanian newspapers published in Israel. Since then several groups of Roma families who previously met in other occasions have made a strong friendship link.

 

·        In December 2004 the first known Romani wedding was held

          in town Rishon-Le-Tzion.

 

3.     Official institutions: Intention to deal only with Roma organizations.

No interest in creating of officially registered Israeli Romany NGO due to the complexity of non-Jewish minority issue in the Jewish state and the lack of understanding on why it is needed in this country. But the development of strong ties with international Roma organizations is already in process.

 

4.     Education: Amare chavore na bistren so von Roma (from Romani: Our children do not forget that they are Roma)

Roma children dispersed all over the country receive basic ethnic education at home in their families. And the issue of obtaining of needed educational materials from Europe is not a problematic one.

 

 

ROMA IN ISRAEL

 

The number of Roma families in the towns of Israel:

 

Tel-Aviv – 4

Haifa – 3

Kiryat-Gat – 2

Afula – 1

Beer-Sheva – 1

Herzliya – 1

Hevron – 1

Katzrin – 1

Kiryat-Shemona – 1

Migdal Ha-Emek – 1

Mitzpe-Ramon – 1

Rishon-Le-Tzion – 1

 

 

RESUME

 

The further development of Israeli Romany community is the matter of proper self-organization, keeping ties with Roma in the countries of Exodus and the participation in international Romany movement.

 

CONTACT INFORMATION

 

For any questions related to European Roma in the state of Israel, please, do not hesitate to contact the Editor of Roma Virtual Network:

 

Mr. Valery Novoselsky

P.O.Box 3331

Kiryat-Shemona

ISRAEL 11019

 

Phone/fax: +972-4-6904085

 

E-mail: romale@zahav.net.il

 

Web: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Roma_Daily_News/


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